Night8 essays

Night8 papers Wiesels Night is about what the Holocaust did, to the Jews, in any case, by augmentation, to mankind. The upsetting negligence for people, or the human body itself, still right up 'til today, fuels dread in the hearts of people. The carnal demonstration by the Nazis has scarred humanity unceasingly with detestation and segregation; accordingly, demonstrations of bias keep on swarming society into the 21st century. It appears to be unimaginable that the assessment of ones wellbeing, by a specialist, can bring about the passing of a person in the event that he seems undesirable. Elie, his dad, and a large number of different Jews experience this imposing determination. Its a procedure that is feared and dreaded by all Jews. No one realizes who will be chose, and how he will bite the dust, as they all line up and stand by to see who lives and who doesnt. Along these lines, various determinations exist in the public arena today. For example at Durfee High School, 3,000 understudies are partitioned into different gatherings. They are set in these different classes as a result of their attire, demeanor, knowledge, nationality, and athletic capacity. There are the prepares, the oddities, the criminals, the skaters, the athletes, the geeks, the Americans, the Portuguese, the Africans, the Cambodians, the Hispanics, the Puerto Ricans, the Japanese, and the Chinese. Everybody on the planet is a piece of some determination, regardless of whether its for political perspectives, riches, or deficiency in that department. The mercilessness of the Holocaust drives numerous to desert a relative or adored one. For instance, when the child of Rabbi Eliahou sees his dad losing ground, limping, and tumbling to the back of the segment, he keeps on running on, becoming inaccessible from his dad. The child feels as though his dad can no longer go on any longer. Elies sentiments are common, for his dad is underestimating him. He resembles a metal weight connected to Elies foot by a rope. At some point or another, Elie must ... <!

Travel Writing 101

Travel Writing 101 A ton of independent essayists fantasy about breaking into movement news coverage. Who doesn’t need to see the world and get paid for the benefit? The majority of us can be categorized as one of two camps. We either think travel reporting is simple and anybody can do it, or we think it’s an inconceivable dream. Reality lies some place in the center. Notwithstanding various expert touring publications and sites around the world, by far most of which use specialists to give content, most national papers and way of life distributions additionally have travel segments. By and large, this is a great deal of business sectors you could be composing for. Think about a point, with one eye on current patterns, clearly based around a particular goal (the more outside of what might be expected the better †there are just such a large number of articles about Paris or New York City a distribution needs) and pitch away until you get a commission. Remember editors will commonly be progressively open to full grown thoughts that hold fast to their contributor’s rules and fit their current organization. At that point, you can begin arranging. Review a point by point schedule posting everything from how you intend to arrive and where you are going to remain, to exercises and air terminal exchanges. Continuously check nearby occasions po stings and attempt to boost your time Presently the difficult work starts. Utilize your recently procured bonus as influence to move toward visit administrators, carriers, vehicle employ organizations, inns, neighborhood pleasantries, organizations and vacation destinations which could hypothetically opening into your timetable. Clarify that you would be glad to namecheck them in your article in return for a free ticket, a space for a night, or even a supper, contingent upon what administration the business gives. Be cautioned, the potential supplier will probably need to see subtleties of the distribution you are composing for (flow, readership, segment, and so forth.), verification of commission (a short-headed letter from a charging manager will do the trick) and will require you to clarify how their administration or item will be coordinated into your element. To put it plainly, they will need to know whether working with you will merit their venture. This progression requires a great deal of legwork, yet ideally, yo u ought to have the option to sponsor your outing, if not pay for the entire thing. Except if you are a staff member, in the present atmosphere not very many distributions are set up to pay contributor’s costs, yet it never damages to inquire. In the advanced age, most independent travel authors have an enormous online networking nearness and a blog. Some additionally have YouTube channels. Keeping up a blog and building an after requires some investment. Be that as it may, the familiar maxim ‘Sell it and they will come’ proves to be fruitful. In the event that you give an advantageous item and advance it well, perusers will discover you. How would you give a beneficial item? Make your posts important, reasonable, and guarantee every ha a gem, some covered up or little-known actuality or chunk of information. Mean to fill a specialty, for example, going on a tight spending plan or being an independent explorer. Keep in mind, your blog is your grandstand. At the point when it has increased some footing, arm yourself with the essential details, for example, your complete supporters and site hits (screen captures are increasingly amazing) and approach the ensuing strides as you would if you’d won a commiss ion from a national distribution. There are a couple of free stages you can use for blogging. I suggest WordPress or Wix. https://wordpress.com https://www.wix.com/ On the other hand, take a stab at reaching different organizations, for example, universal visitor sheets and other authority bodies. Present yourself and get some information about any limited time press trips. This is something nations do to help worldwide the travel industry. At that point you can pitch editors as per what’s accessible. Do your best, and you could be composing your next task from a sea shore cabin in Madagascar.

Fire Investigation (assessment) Example

Fire Investigation (assessment) Example Fire Investigation (assessment) â€" Assignment Example > IntroductionFire is a factor that causes disastrous consequences to the society, environment and economical sectors of a region. Numerous causes are associated with result of fire, which leads to outcomes that may be devastating. Thus, the aim of this paper is to analyses some factors and variables that can be confident and applicable for an individual investigating fire incidents. Individual factors that causes and outcomes of fireMost fires are associated with ignorance or errors that are based on individuals not ensuring that fire related incidents are managed effectively. Some factors that can be classified as relevant to individuals include (Ching Winkel, 2007): Electrical equipments and settings â€" in many houses there are electrical equipments including wall sockets that are vulnerable or points of weaknesses that can cause fires. Some of the electrical equipments may have some engineering complications while the wall sockets may be loose or inappropriately connected. Thu s, inappropriate use of electronic equipments and appliances, and plugs may cause fire. Smoking â€" Smoking is a major individual cause of fires. Millions of people smoke but they do not smoke appropriate putting aside safety measures. Most people who smoke do not put out completely the cigarette filters, and they may likely through them into inflammable materials. Moreover, other causes that are related to smoking of cigarettes are falling asleep while smoking and some times using improper ashtrays. Smoking cigarettes is a major cause of individual fires in which the outcomes is usually devastating. Candles â€" Candles usually have devastating and upsetting consequences. Draughts are a major issue that is associated with candles and the fire leads to catch burnable items. Additionally, tilting candles that are not placed appropriately in suitable holders can easily cause fires. Candles are associated with individuals and should be placed strategically and appropriate to reduces c hances of fire hazards. Stoves and heating appliances are associated with numerous fire incidents. Individuals who use wooden heating appliances and stoves for cooking likely may cause fires. Unattended stoves for during cooking, burner being left on accidentally or even unattended pots usually are the main causes of residential fires. Generally, most individual’s carelessness and ignorance contributes to upsetting consequences. Many individuals ignore safety measures and usually results in devastating outcomes. Most of the fires are residential and thus these people should be educated in appropriate measures that will prevent occurrences of fires. Groups and family member’s factors that contribute to firmsGroups and family members bring many individuals with different characteristics and views into a single setting. Fire consciousness is a secondary issue while other members may not put into consideration collective responsibility requirements. In the case of family gatherings , the gatherings bring different people with children, aged and persons with disability (Stationery Office, 2007). Matches â€" it is a common phenomenon for children to play with matches. Grandchildren and children who play with matches cause most of the fires in homes and residential areas. Burns that is associated with matches and burn injuries contributes to devastating consequences of fire. Lighters and matches within the hands of young and teenagers results in devastating effects that include fatalities and thus grandparents and parents should take into consideration measures to ensure that their children and grandchildren are safe. Combustible material â€" Family members and group of individuals come together bringing together many components and materials that can contribute causing of fires. Combustible materials that are left near heat and fires may result in spreading of the fire resulting in devastating consequences. Combustible materials should be placed in an environm ent that will not likely cause fatalities or spread of fires. Accumulation of easily ignitable paper and rubbish â€" Groups and family members bringing many people together and many people is associated with huge amounts of garbage. This means that accumulation of ignitable material contribute to devastating effects in cases that the materials are placed in environments that can increase chances of fires. Arsons and fire started intentionally â€" these fires are common in those buildings and residential houses that many people live. This means that it is important to ensure that there should be measures and techniques that will ensure prevention of fires. Generally, arson can be defined as wilful or deliberate act of starting or setting fire to an item of property, dwelling house or even a building.

Impact Of Age On Economic Growth - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 12 Words: 3552 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? 1.0 LITERATURE REVIEW People today, live longer and often healthier lives owing to advances in various areas. It is a challenge to maintain and plan longer lives. Societal ageing hampers economic growth and issues such as sustainability of families, the states and communitiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ capacity to provide for older people. A quick look at the recent decline in fertility rates combined with increases in life expectancy and strong evolution from past fluctuations in birth and death rates depicts a really significant shift in the global age structure. So much so that by 2050, twenty two percent of the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s population will be over the age of 60 or a figure reaching almost 2 billion compared to expectations for year 2020 of 1 billion. As for citizens aged 80 or above, statistics predict an increase from 1 to 4 percent. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Impact Of Age On Economic Growth" essay for you Create order It is undeniable that a countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s economic character will tend to change as its population ages since different age groups have different economic needs and productive capabilities. These changes can be measured by assuming a certain age-specific behaviour in relation to earnings, employment and savings and to assess the implications of modifications in the relative size of different age groups for these main contributors to the national income. However this tends to be misleading in the long run. Normally, changing expectations about life cycle and demographic shifts are likely to entail behavioural changes and thereby influencing economic consequences of ageing. One good example is an individual who expects to live longer than his ancestors who will continue to work for longer and therefore start benefiting his savings at a later age. 2.0 WORLD AGEING SITUATION Rapid reduction in infant mortality rates coupled with a dynamic fall in the death rate has resulted in a sharp rise in the proportion of older people in the population. This phenomenon of ageing population is fast becoming a worldwide problem. In 1950 there were about 200 million people above 60 years old in the world. This figure has risen some 616 million in the year 2000 and is expected to rise to 1.2 billion in 2025. A majority of them, about 72% of the total, will be living in developing countries. The projections indicate that the demographic transition will proceed much more rapidly in developing countries than it did previously in developed ones. The continuing fertility decline in many developing countries today is faster than the gradual decline experienced by the currently developed countries. In the developing countries, therefore, the pace of population ageing will exceed the pace in the developed countries. For example, it took France and Bel gium more than 100 years to double the rate of the population over 60 from 9% to 18%. In Mauritius, the same change will occur in only 25 years. 3.0 Mortality and Life Expectancy We are ageing not just as individuals or communities but as a world. There were almost 500 million People aged 65 and above across the world in 2006 and that number is likely to reach 1 billion by 2030. An increase in the ageing population is more significant in developing countries, which is expected to rise to 140 percent by 2030. For the first time in human history, children under age 5 will be outnumbered by people age 65 and over. Life expectancy is steadily rising and the number of oldest people aged 85 and over is increasing. Chronic non communicable diseases are now becoming the main cause of death among elderly in both developed and developing countries. Some populations are going to shrink in the next decades. In some countries, the total population is decreasing simultaneously with the increase of an ageing world population. The growth of a very old population can have the following implications: 1. Retirement money and pensions will have to cover a longer period of life. 2. Even if disability rates decrease, health care costs are going to rise. PROJECTED INCREASE IN GLOBAL POPULATION BETWEEN 2005 AND 2030, BY AGE 4.0 THE ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF POPULATION AGEING 4.1 The importance of age structure. Economic growth may be influenced by changes in population age structure. To analyse age structure, a life-cycle perspective is adopted, based on peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s economic needs and contributions during the various stages of life. The ratio of consumption to production is higher for the young and old people and lower for working adults. The key drivers of economic growth such as labour, productivity, consumption and savings vary according to where people fall in the life cycle. Labour and savings are higher among working adults than among those aged above 60. Declining fertility and mortality rates during the past four decades have significantly changed the age structure of the population. There will be a 23% increase in the proportion of the elderly population. The proportion of the population aged under 15 is expected to decline to 19% in the next four decades. The populat ion of the Republic of Mauritius will continue to age. Both past and projected ageing is illustrated in Table 2. Table 1 Age group 1962 1983 1999 2009 2019 2029 2039 thousands (% of total) Children 317 325 304 295 286 280 272 (Ages 0-14) (45) (33) (26) (23) (21) (20) (19) Working ages 345 604 768 855 880 871 861 (Ages 15-59) (49) (60) (65) (67) (64) (61) (59) Over pension age 38 70 103 133 206 285 332 (Ages 60 over) (5) (7) (9) (10) (15) (20) (23) All ages 700 1000 1,174 1,283 1,372 1,436 1,466 Pensioner support Ratio = (ii)/(iii) 9.2 8.6 7.5 6.4 4.3 3.1 2.6 Table 2 Assuming age of retirement to be 65 Working ages 364 630 799 901 952 955 952 (Ages 15-64) (52) (63) (68) (70) (69) (66) (65) Over pension age 22 45 71 87 134 201 241 (Ages 65 over) (3) (4) (6) (7) (10) (14) (16) Pensioner support Ratio = (vi)/(vii) 16.5 14.0 11.2 10.3 701 408 40. The elderly population will triple in the next four decades to attain 332,000 with more women (184,000) than men (148,000). Table 1 presents a summary of the projections and gives the evolution of the pensioner support ratio for two cases, i.e age of retirement is 60 and 65 years. Table 2 gives the evolution of the life expectancy. Life expectancy was quite low in 1950 compared to the present level. Life expectancy has significantly improved over the past fifty years and is expected to improve further in the future. 4.2Social Security Benefits Social Security benefits and public sector pensions are among the sectors that will certainly be affected by the ageing issue. Nowadays, the composition of social security benefits is two-fold, non contributory and contributory. Basic retirement pensions of the elderly and the elderly invalids irrespective of their economic status are non-contributory benefits wholly financed by government. The actuarial report on the National Pensions Fund has drawn attention to the fact that future increases in the number of pensioners will make the financing of basic retirement pensions an increasing burden on resources. The cost of basic retirement pensions rose sharply from about Rs 2.3 billion in 1999/2000 and is estimated to be Rs 3.5 billion in 2015 and Rs 6.4 billion in 2035. Examination of the implications of the projected strain on government resources is therefore becoming a high priority. Assuming that the rate of basic pension remains more or less the same, i t should be noted that an increase in pension age from 60 to 65 would lead to significant saving to the government in respect of basic pensions. Tax revenues may also increase as a result of employment continuing between ages 60 and 65 but there would be no financial impact on the NPF as a result of these changes. Welfare services such as long term care and any payment (other than from the NPF) to the elderly out of the state budget which are likely to increase faster than GDP in future are other examples of financial implications of ageing on state budgets. The ageing of the population will increase the financial strain on the state budget in future as follows: Basic pension expenditure (all of which is financed by general taxation) is projected to increase by 75% in some twenty years and to almost triple by 2040 if present pension rates are maintained. Expenditure from the NPF is projected to exceed contribution income by 2015. Part of the NPF expenditure will need to be met by investment income, most of which is derived from Government bonds or loans. In the absence of corrective measures, the investment income required to meet NPF expenditure would be derived largely from taxation. Expenditure on public service pensions is projected to increase by about 80% in real terms over the next 20 years, that is , from about 11/4% to 21/4% of GDP; Expenditure on healthcare and social services for the elderly can also be expected to increase substantially over the same period. To ensure that the state pension system remain financially sustainable in future, many countries are increasing the minimum state pension age. In Mauritius, the expectation of life at age 60 is significantly higher than when the current pension system was introduced. There has also been improvement in the health of the retired population aged 60 above, thereby enabling many of them to continue to work. Provided they have sufficient financial resources many people might decide to retire from their main occupation before the state pension age. In these cases it seems reasonable that the individuals or their employers finance the early retirement. 4.3 BUDGETARY MEASURES In his budget speech 2011, the Minister of Finance commented à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦all our elders deserve to live in dignity. The wealth we are creating today, the prosperity we are enjoying also bear the indelible footprints of their hard work. They must get their fair share.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? The government of Mauritius is preparing for the challenges of an ageing population and ramp up its support for our seniors. The Mauritian population is ageing .It is a new trend with new implications for economic and social policies. The government must provide for the changing needs such as new patterns of consumption and greater demand for health care. The government wants to make of Mauritius a society that can allow its elderly to live the high quality of life that they deserve. It is essential that Mauritius is on top of the issues of an ageing population and formulate effective policies. The second measure relates to health care for the elderly. A carersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ strategy and Action Plan will be prepared to address all issues relating to the need of our elderly population for carers Services. Third, the NEF will leverage on the high level of women seeking employment to train women in the skills and knowledge required to give care to elderly people. The training will provide certification and allow them to register as professional carers with the Ministry of Social Security and be given a certified carer ID. Fourth, the Cite des Metiers will open a section dedicated to facilitate our seniors in their search for carers and other services. Fifth, a new recreational centre for elderly, costing Rs 120 million and with a swimming pool, will soon be inaugurated at Belle Mare. Recreational centres are being constructed at Pointe aux Piments and at Riambel. Sixth, a get together Programme is being set up to give our elders who live alone and are on social aid the opportunity to socialize around a hot meal once weekly. Seventh, the government is extending the additional monthly allowance for persons suffering from incontinence to bed-ridden beneficiaries of Basic Retirement Pension aged 75 years and above. Eighth, to protect more the seniors from normal and regular flu outbreaks and from pandemics such as the HINI virus, free vaccinations against flu are being extended to our elders aged 60 years and above. Ninth, the government will invest in two low floor buses for senior citizens for outings from the recreation centres at Belle Mare and Pointe aux sables. Tenth, government is increasing the amount of income tax exemption for lump-sum on retirement and severance from Rs 1 million to Rs 1.5 million. For elders who have toiled hard in the sugar industry, the government is amending the Sugar Industry Pension Fund Act to allow payment of benefits to exceed two-thirds of final salary. 4.4 Accounting Effects If age-specific behavior in respect of labour supply and savings were fixed, labour supply and savings per capita would decrease with a rising elderly share of the population. Keeping all other factors such as productivity and migration equal, this would imply lower growth in income per capita. Peter Peterson (1999), argued that, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“global ageing could trigger a crisis that engulfs the world economy and may even threaten democracy itself.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Alan Greenspan (2003), former U.S Federal Reserve Chairman has stated that ageing in the United States à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“makes our social security and Medicare programs unsustainable in the long runà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. The European Unionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Economic Policy Committee (2010) is more measured in its assessment of the threat: The ageing of the population is becoming a growing challenge to the sustainability of public finances in the EU Member States. The increase of the ratio between the number of retirees and the number of workers will gradually increase expenditure on public pensions and health and thus creates difficulties on maintaining a sound balance between future public expenditure and tax revenues. The retirement of baby boomers and the increase in the share of elderly in the population will create economic and fiscal stresses on the second decade of the 21st century. These demographic developments, if not offset by changes in household behavior and government fiscal policy, will reduce the number of workers in relation to the population needing support and lower the national saving rate. The result will be slower growth in national income and consumption after 2010. Aging-related expenditures are one of the fastest growing components of government expenditures. Over the next 40 years, the share of working adults will decline from 59 percent of the population to about 56 percent. The share of older adults (65 and over) will increase from just over 12 percent to almost 21 percent of the population. The higher costs of supporting these retirees will be offset partially by lower costs of supporting children, as the share of the population age 19 and under will drop from 29 percent to just over 23 percent 4.5 Future Labour supply After 2010 the population between ages 20 and 64 will decline and the percentage of people over age 65 will increase dramatically. These changes reflect the short run effect of the ageing of baby boomers while the long-run effect of reduced fertility and increased life expectancy. If labour force participation rates in each age group remain the same, the ratio of workers to retirees will decline sharply between 2010 and 2030. A decrease in the share of workers in the population means that, if all else remains the same, output per capita and living standards will be lower than they otherwise would have been if the share of workers had remained stable. The change in age composition of the population will reduce the share of workers and increase the share of dependent elderly. The increase in experience associated with an older workforce will raise average earnings and productivity per worker. With better health and increased life expectancies, one can expect individuals to work longer. As shown in Bloom, Canning, Mansfield and Moore (2007), the response to rising life expectancy is to increase the number of working years and the number of years in retirement proportionately, without changing period-specific saving behaviour. While a large set of factors such as increasing demand for leisure, general increases in wealth and difficult labour markets have contributed to low labour force participation among the elderly, social security systems have undoubtedly been a key reason for the continued low labour force participation among the elderly. Even if individuals decide not to work longer, increased life expectancies can be expected to induce increased savings over the working life in order to finance a continued high standard of life in retirement. As the elderly are healthier, they can work longer and more productively and place fewer demands on public resources. Businesse s can play a role in encouraging older workers to continue working, and they can in turn benefit from such workersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ experience and reliability. Allowing flexible schedules, offering ongoing training in new skills, providing wellness programmes, and re-allocating physically demanding tasks to younger workers are measures that can help retain the older segment of the workforce. 4.6 Consequences for Living Standards Labour supply adequacy is one factor influencing standard of living of the population. It refers to the ratio of the quality-adjusted workforce to the total consumption needs of the population. But not all people have equal consumption needs. For example, the government spends much more per capita on the over-65 population than it does on other age groups. Demographic trends will have adverse effects on economic growth after 2010, due in large part to the slowdown in the growth of the workforce and the increase in spending on age-related government transfers. But the effects do not appear to be catastrophic. The economy will continue to grow, even at a slower rate. Capital will increase considerably, even though lower national savings rate, as a smaller workforce requires less capital. Individual and population ageing are not gender neutral. Womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s entitlement to goods and services over time is closely related to their work history, pension, property and inheritance rights. Old women generally occupy a precarious economic position, as they have accumulated fewer financial reserves than men, have fewer assets of their own and, more often than not, experience a weakening of their control over the family assets with the death of the husband. Poverty is a real threat to women as they get older. It is therefore imperative that any financial and social scheme developed to care for an ageing population should include targeted policies for the support of the elderly women. 4.7 Theories of Saving One of the most important theories of saving is the life-cycle model (LCM), which predicts that people will save in order to translate their fluctuating levels of income into smooth paths of consumption. Consumption implies that households borrow when young, save when middle-aged, and spend savings, or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“dissaveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, when old. The life-cycle Model assumes that people by death would have consumed all their wealth and that people have unlimited access to capital markets at a single interest rate paid by borrowers or received by savers. Given these assumptions, the pure LCM implies pronounced differences in annual saving rates by age, with consumption fluctuating with changes in permanent income but not transitory income. The private sector of the economy will account for a larger share of the nationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s saving in the future. Maintaining private saving in the face of potentially increased public dissaving will be critical for continuing future economic prosperity. While changing demographic may increase private saving, the government should also create appropriate incentives for private saving. 4.8 Influences on Public Savings Public saving is what is left of taxes after subtracting transfers, interest paid on government debt, and government consumption. Public saving is also government investment minus the budget deficit. Future public saving will be affected by the ageing of the population because major government transfer programs-social security and the health programs (Medicare and Medicaid)- disproportionately benefit the elderly. Danziger et al. found that the elderly not only do not dissave to finance their consumption during retirement, they spend less on consumption goods and services than the young at all levels of income. Moreover, the oldest old save the most at a given levels of income. At the same time, while their human capital and private pension wealth is being depleted, especially at the most advanced ages, the elderly face a complex problem of uncertainty about their health, life expectancy, and ability to maintain independent households. In these circumstances, they reduce their consumption to maintain their wealth. The problem of population ageing, which is a consequence of fertility decline, has become the new à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“bÃÆ' ªte noireà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? of development, replacing rapid population growth, a consequence of high fertility. It is ironic that population ageing and rapid population growth are two faces of the same coin: fertility. Both population growth and ageing have an adverse effect on savings, it is argued, as the young and the old are more consumers than producers, and thus dependent on the working population. The orthodox debate not only ignores the positive contribution that the old could and do make to the economy, but also fails to recognize the fact that there are other sections of the population, such as the unemployed, who are also supported by the working population. From a long term point of view, however, it is the working age and not just the working population that matters. Keynes and others argued that population ageing would reduce growth via its adverse impact on aggregate demand and investment, and not because of a higher tax burden and government expenditure on social security and pensions. The relevance of this approach to the current debate on ageing in its integrated view of the demand and supply or consumption and production implications of population ageing, in contrast to the orthodox approach which is primarily concerned with the consumption effects of ageing. The economic implications of an ageing population are intricately intertwined with the macroeconomic performance of a society over time. At the macro level it is the current output that has to pay for the subsistence of the population, young or old, at working age or retired. The current output, however, depends in part on past savings and investment. In other words the work and savings of the present generation provide subsistence and employment for the present as well as for the future generation. The benefits of growing national income and increased productivity will not, however, be distributed equally among the old whose claim on the national income depends on their accumulated assets, including savings and pensions. An economy which distributes its assets and income unequally over its working age population carries such inequalities into old age, thus creating a differentiated group of old people. This has to be taken into account in the setting up of national pension plans in order to prevent hardship among those old people whose poverty when of working age prevented them from saving for their old age.

Ronald Reagan Ucla Medical Center - 1185 Words

Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA HSM 310 2012 Scarlett Vidaurre Professor Lee 8/5/2012 The mission of the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center is to provide excellent patient care in support of the educational and scientific programs of the schools of the UCLA Center for the Health Sciences. Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center was built in response to the damage incurred by the old hospital structure during the 1994 Northridge earthquake. The new hospital, which replaces the 1955 facility, is one of the first hospitals in the state to meet the latest California seismic safety standards. This state-of-the-art building will serve as a pillar of strength to the local community, even during those times when acts of†¦show more content†¦Every floor harbors a number of ICU rooms. These are laid out so that the bed is in the center of the room allowing staff to treat a patient from all sides. In the event that a patient needs to be moved from an ICU room to surgery, the ceiling boom in an ICU room has an equipment arm and portable trolley with battery that detaches and ca n go with the patient, saving critical preparation-for-transport time. All of these features are built into each room to allow the rooms to function as needs develop. Unlike most hospitals, every floor here is dedicated to a particular specialty and all of the support equipment and supplies for those patients is located on the very same floor. Crisscrossing corridors in the nurses area make access to the supplies equal-distance from any of the patient rooms. Finally, every floor has its own satellite pharmacy, dialysis storage, respiratory therapy workrooms, and resident doctor sleep rooms, making every floor nearly self-sufficient. The latest wireless technology has been installed so that the hospital is paperless, that is, it uses advanced communication technologies that provide both medical professionals and patient’s better access to relevant medical records and research data. Clinical staff has access to electronic patient charts at every bedside. Patients and visitors h ave wireless Internet access throughout the building. And, wireless digital technology makes it possible to boast a film-less imaging environment. AtShow MoreRelatedThe Faces of Competition: A Comparative Analysis of Irvine Medical Center, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, and Cedars-Sinai Medical Center1544 Words   |  6 Pageslocation, (Zwanziger; Melnick; Bamezai, 1994) and such factors. The hospitals that are going to be compared are the Irvine Medical Center, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, and the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. Hospital 1 Overview: University of California, Irvine Medical Center is situated at 101, The City Drive Orange, CA University of California, Irvine Medical Center, which is the key centre that is taken for analysis has been ranked 4th in Los Angeles. The analysis will be to see how thisRead MoreWhat Makes a Hospital a Top 100 Hospital Essay979 Words   |  4 PagesWhat Makes a Top 100 Hospital Ronald Regan UCLA Medical Center – What Makes a Top 100 Hospital Castellanos, Juan Manuel DeVry University What Makes a Top 100 Hospital? Since 1993, the Truven Health 100 Top Hospitals program has used both independent and objective research to guide hospital and health system performance. In this process, they analyze public data sources to compare hospitals to similar organizations. The 100 Top Hospitals program uses a balanced scorecard that incorporatesRead MoreThe Leading Killer Of Women And Men Essay1345 Words   |  6 Pagesreaching the heart. When blood to the heart is reduced this can trigger a myocardial infarction also known as a heart attack. The lack of blood to surrounding tissue in the heart can cause muscle death if not treated promptly and can be fatal (National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, n.d.). The onset of Myocardial infarction (MI) is dependent on several factors and to the extent of which those factors are present. Factors such as physical inactivity, high bloodRead MoreA Brief Note On The World Of Healthcare1154 Words   |  5 Pagespatient’s experience. Not only does it add value personally, but in a marketing sense, it adds a lot of value to the hospital. As Porter explains, the recovery process that all patients go through is vital for the recovery of patients with any medical condition. Placing a focus on the amenities and making sure that patients are offered more than just standard care should be of the overall process of recovery for patients. Since patients are happier, they will recover faster, hence the recoveryRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Medicine863 Words   |  4 Pagesof greatest need. Searching for a way to help others as my physicians did, I searched for service opportunities that would help my community. In my freshman year of college, I joined the volunteer organization Asian Pacific Health Corps (APHC) at UCLA. This student-run organization hosts health fairs every two months to promote healthy lifestyles among disadvantaged Asian and Pacific Islander communities nearby. Nearby physicians and health organizations are invited to provide their services whileRead MoreThe World Of Healthcare Has Been Revolutionized And Changed Ever Since The End Of World War1133 Words   |  5 Pagespatient’s experience. Not only does it add value personally, but in a marketing sense, it adds a lot of value to the hospital. As Porter explains, the recovery process that all patients go through is vital for the recovery of patients with any medical condition. Placing a focus on amenities and making sure that patients are offered more than just standard care should be of t he overall process of recovery for patients. Since patients are happier, they will recover faster, hence the recovery timeRead MoreEmergency Surgery Is Caused By Weak Blood Vessels That Balloon And Fill With Blood1485 Words   |  6 Pagesaspect taken into consideration when creating and prototyping this high impact medical device is its ease of delivery. This can be measured by the friction it creates when moving the coil through a catheter in a simulation. A description and reliability of the detachment mechanism are also very important when putting the device through pre-clinical testing. The Gugliemi detachable coil is used along with other medical devices such as stents. The technique used in the study of endovascular treatmentRead MoreThe Effect Of Bureaucracy On College Tuition Rates3074 Words   |  13 Pagesthose companies that had more of an ad hoc structure. By the early 1980s, both government and private sectors were trying to wage an all out war against the unintended, burdensome consequences of bureaucracy. Modern renowned politicians, such as Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher, viewed bureaucracy as a burdensome structure that was hindering economic growth. In the business world, the newly installed CEO of General Electric Jack Welch was seeking to improve GE’s performance by eliminating overbearingRead MoreOn February 28, 1994, The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention1783 Words   |  8 PagesBrady Handgun Violence Prevention Act effective - an Act to require a background check of the firearms dealers before they could purchase. This Act was named after James Brady when he had been shot during an attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan, he became disabled from this gunshot wound and had caused his death in 33 years later. The purpose of this Act is to prevent dangerous people from buying a gun. Today, the United States is the leader in most guns per-capita (â€Å"for each person†)

Hipster Free Essays

The word Hipster in the dictionary is described as a person who is Hip, I however think there is much more to the term than that. Hipsters are people who represent certain ideals and stand up for causes significant to them through their fashion. Their fashion allows them to make a statement on a particular issue. We will write a custom essay sample on Hipster or any similar topic only for you Order Now They also value independent thinking, politics, and art appreciation. Really, being a Hipster is more than being cool or popular; it is a state of mind. My definition of Hipster would be, someone who is able to stand up to society and defend what they think regardless of he discrimination they may receive as a result of their actions. A Hipster needs to be steadfast in their decisions and be a leader amongst his or her peers; standing up against their adversaries. The first example I have to prove my definition of the ‘Hipster’ is their sense of fashion. Fashion statements, which are symbols of subcultural lifestyles that are being discriminated by the higher classes, are a tool the Hipster utilizes to make his statement known. Their fashion sense consists of them wearing vintage and thrift store merchandise. As a result, their clothing choices are meant for attacking the ulturally-ignorant and mainstream consumers. They also enjoy expressing themselves through their hair styles. The haircuts used by Hipsters are considered edgy and effortlessly cool. These hair styles are a combination of messy shag cuts and asymmetric side-swept bangs; thus, giving these styles the Hipster feel. The combination of attire and hair doe’s exhibited by these folks leaves an impression on the viewer. To most of society, Hipsters seem as unintelligent hippies who are looking for trouble. They are the outcasts striving for attention. On the contrary, many Hipsters are well educated and very intelligent. Most Hipsters delve into the Liberal Arts world earning respected degrees in that field of study. Others have been known to earn degrees in mathematics and science. They are independent thinkers that value counter-culture, progressive politics, creativity intelligence, and witty banter. Being well educated also requires certain analytical thinking abilities. These abilities allow them to analyze their political surrounding and understand their rights from that view point. It goes to show that you cannot always Judge a book by its cover and you need to dig deeper to truly pass Judgment on another. As I stated previously, the word Hipster referrers to people who are so called hip or popular. Although, â€Å"hipsterism† is an actual state of mind, Hipsters have different political appeals than most people, but they are equally matched to any actual politics. Looking like a Hipster doesn’t mean you are necessarily a Hipster; once again don’t Judge a book by its cover. The true meaning of being a Hipster is the ability to understand the cultural, artistic, and political appreciations around the world. Although they like to express their feelings towards issues by their fashion, they mainly stick to their rights and stand by their beliefs. Sometimes being a Hipster is a mental state only intertwined with distinct fashion sensibilities. Either way one has to respect the ideology of these people and commend them on their tenacity to conform to traditional beliefs. To conclude, a Hipster is someone who expresses their problems through their clothing and through their actions. They will style and dress themselves to their liking as only a part of the cause they are supporting. Through their actions they are able to speak out for those who cant do it for themselves. They know how to start movements and how to keep them going until they receive the appreciation and ompensation they desire. How to cite Hipster, Papers

RACE RELATIONS IN 1960S AMERICA Essays - Geography Of Michigan

RACE RELATIONS IN 1960S AMERICA In the sweltering summer of 1967, Detroit's predominantly African-American neighborhood of Virginia Park was a simmering cauldron of racial tension. About 60,000 low-income residents were crammed into the neighborhood's 460 acres, living mostly in small, sub-divided apartments. The Detroit Police Department, which had only about 50 African American officers at the time, was viewed as a white occupying army. Accusations of racial profiling and police brutality were commonplace among Detroit's black residents. The only other whites in Virginia Park commuted in from the suburbs to run the businesses on 12th Street, then commuted home to affluent enclaves outside Detroit. The entire city was in a state of economic and social strife: As the Motor City's famed automobile industry shed jobs and moved out of the city center, freeways and suburban amenities beckoned middle-class residents away, which further gutted Detroit's vitality and left behind vacant storefronts, widespread unemployment and impoverished despair. A similar scenario played out in metropolitan areas across America, where "white flight" reduced the tax base in formerly prosperous cities, causing urban blight, poverty and racial discord. In mid-July, 1967, the city of Newark, New Jersey , erupted in violence as black residents battled police following the beating of a black taxi driver, leaving 26 people dead. THE 12TH STREET SCENE At night, 12th Street in Detroit was a hotspot of inner-city nightlife, both legal and illegal. At the corner of 12th St. and Clairmount, William Scott operated a "blind pig" (an illegal after-hours club) on weekends out of the office of the United Community League for Civic Action, a civil rights group. The police vice squad often raided establishments like this on 12th St., and at 3:35 a.m. on Sunday morning, July 23, they moved against Scott's club. On that warm, humid night, the establishment was hosting a party for several veterans, including two servicemen recently returned from the Vietnam War , and the bar's patrons were reluctant to leave the air-conditioned club. Out in the street, a crowd began to gather as police waited for vehicles to take the 85 patrons away. An hour passed before the last person was taken away, and by then about 200 onlookers lined the street. A bottle crashed into the street. The remaining police ignored it, but then more bottles were thrown, including one through the window of a patrol car. The police fled as a small riot erupted. Within an hour, thousands of people had spilled out onto the street from nearby buildings. Looting began on 12th Street, and closed shops and businesses were ransacked. Around 6:30 a.m., the first fire broke out, and soon much of the street was ablaze. By midmorning, every policeman and fireman in Detroit was called to duty. On 12th Street, officers fought to control the unruly mob. Firemen were attacked as they tried to battle the flames.